I've had this
debate with myself a thousand times and with others a few less and I always
come to the same conclusion. People are built, constructed and are ultimately a
product of their environment. Now that might be an uncomfortable thought for
many, and I think, for some, potentially quite comforting, but just like
matters relating to God, Religion, Science or any attempt at reasonable
discussion, I don't think that our comfort level when thinking about the topic
should have any relevance to actually coming to a conclusion.
If you look at
people all over the world, what they are like, what they think like, their
beliefs and social norms they vary at the most basic level by geography.
Obviously people living together, under similar conditions and circumstances
are going to tend towards a unified society and beliefs. They deal with the
same problems and use each others solutions and more importantly the
Description of Why those solutions work. For example ancient astrologers attributed
their ability to predict weather patterns and predict certain climatic events
as some divine inspiration and choosing which made them immensely powerful and
important. As long as their "solution" held up, then their
description of how they came to that solution was irrevocable. So these
descriptions of the world are imprinted with ultimate authority upon the youth,
as is only natural, as they are the best possible ways the elders know how to
survive in the world.
To look at more
specific examples the obvious choice for me is religous beliefs. Undeniably the
majority of people brought up in a particular religious household will follow
that same religion. The reasons for that are pretty self explanatory in that
obviously, just as with any other belief or solution a elder has, religous
practice is not only followed by the elders but either forced or suggested to
the youth. I would certainly also venture that the level of devotion and
practice of that religion by the youth is directly proportional to the devotion
and practice by that of the elders.
The one large critisism of that is people
often will refer to the many people who have switched from being completely
devote to one religion to another or no religion. I think that is a pretty
hollow critisism in the sense that the variables in those individuals to me seems
self evident. The people who do switch I think are massively in the minority
and I would also claim that a large portion of that minority were brought up in
a way, as mentioned before, that their lack of devotion to that particular sect
is proportional to the level of devotion of their elders ( ie their parents
perhaps believed in the core religion but didn't practice much or any of what I
refer to as religious reinforcers - church, praying, reading of religeous
texts, etc).
This interestingly
brings up another point which has taken me a while longer than I would have
hoped for to think of. I kind of assumed the nature vs nurture debate would
have a definite or perfect answer, which I have long since realised either
doesn't exist for most things or is impossible to determine. In this case I
think the ratio of who someone is in terms of the source of their attributes
and personality is completely variable. I used to just assume there would be an
answer such as 80 percent nurture and 20 percent nature. But I think the level
of influence of nurture in your makeup over nature is quite obviously
proportional to the Level of nurture. For example I think a lot of the people
who break the mould of an abusive family history and go from rags to riches, do
so purely due to the Lack of nurture they receive, and so their inherent nature
is brought through a lot stronger and so, they are, in my opinion, more nature
than nurture. Although I must acknowledge this last point is only true to a
point and true to a certain defintion I placed upon the idea of
"nurture", they are still highly influencable by their respective
environments.
So if your nature
vs nurture ratio has no definite answer then is it safe to say they are equal
and completely dependant on circumstance? No, I don't think so. I think "nurture"
is far more powerful than any inherent "nature". So essentially I
believe a highly capable "natural" without "nurture" is at
a disadvantage to a equally incapable "natural" with high levels of
"nurture". So finally, "nurture" is more powerful than
"nature".
So I think, as
mentioned before, this is a very uncomfortable conclusion for many people,
especially those who would frown upon their "nurturing" as a youth.
But I think we can avoid that by agreeing we are a construction of All our past
experiences and we can essentially choose which experiences define us as
people. Another potential hurdle on the way from discomfort to comfort is a
large belief we are a unique person as defined by our physical and genetic
charicteristics. For example we grow and learn more but essentially remain the
same core person. I think this is a source of confidence for many people
because it gives them a rock solid foundation which is unshakable, somewhat
comparable to the unreasonable idea of "Faith", a sort of lighthouse
in a hurricane of uncertainty.
So instead of this
idea I believe (reasonablely conclude from the evidence, not a emotional
belief) we are as liquid and mouldable as we want to be. Yes many people do
have foundations of stone based on their sense of uniqueness or religion or
whatever it may be but I would suggest those foundations are self imposed, ie
they are stone because you Believe them to be stone, as opposed to some intrinsically
defined core we cannot change.
I think the
conclusion of this is also somewhat variable. We can realize our changeability
and yet, if we wished, still create a unshakable core of what we could perceive
as "ourselves" as long as we believe it to be true.
This is quite a short
description of a million and one debates I've had with myself, but I think it
projects some level of the Idea that we are essentially a construction of
experiences. Early on we are a combination of other people ideas and outside
influence, and, as time goes on, we become more aware of the that construction
and essentially architect ourselves by choosing our future experiences and how
we view them.
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